
How to Prepare and What to Expect at Your DOT Physicals

Anyone who drives a commercial motor vehicle in the United States requires certifications to ensure the safety of themselves and others who use the nation’s roads. Part of these certifications include a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical.
Dr. Gladys Bailon of South Central Family Practice Clinic in Soldotna, Alaska, is registered with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) as a licensed medical examiner qualified to give DOT physicals.
If you’re employed as a commercial vehicle operator or if you’re planning to pursue this line of work, you’ll need a DOT physical every two years or more often if you have certain medical conditions. We’ve prepared this blog so you’ll know how to prepare and what to expect at your DOT physicals.
The purpose of a DOT physical
Having a commercial drivers’ license (CDL) is only part of the qualification needed to operate vehicles like passenger buses, semi-trucks, or vehicles carrying hazardous material.
Your CDL demonstrates that you have the training and skills to operate your vehicle, while the DOT Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC) shows that you’re physically and mentally capable of doing the job.
Preparing for a DOT physical
CDL holders need to be in generally good health and able to handle the demands and responsibilities of driving commercial vehicles. Although it isn’t a demanding physical examination, you’ll need to provide information in addition to the basic assessment of your physical condition.
Before your exam
You can download the medical examination report form from the US DOT website. The first two pages cover your medical history, an overview of your health history, including diagnoses, surgeries, medical procedures, current symptoms you may have, as well as medications and/or supplements you may be taking. Feel free to complete this at home before your appointment.
You may need to complete additional forms, usually to provide further information about common and specific medical conditions, including high blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnea, and more. Preparing this information in advance can help prevent delays.
During your exam
Dr. Bailon reviews your medical history and asks any questions that might arise because of it. The physical exam is typically a review of your vital signs and may include:
- Height and weight
- Pulse rate
- Blood pressure test
- Vision test
- Hearing assessment
- Reflex testing
- Urinalysis
- Auscultation (using a stethoscope to check sounds inside your body)
- Gait assessment
These steps give Dr. Bailon an overall picture of your health to assess your fitness for operating a commercial vehicle.
After the physical
Dr. Bailon discusses her findings with you. There are five possible outcomes:
- Meets standards for a two-year certificate
- Meets standards with periodic monitoring: common for medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, you may need a physical annually or in some other time period
- Does not meet standards: you have results that make it unsafe to operate a commercial vehicle
- Determination pending: allows for further testing or additional paperwork supporting your fitness to drive
- Incomplete examination: issued when a physical cannot be completed
Dr. Bailon will discuss your results and what they mean, as well as your next steps.
Contact us at South Central Family Practice Clinic to schedule a DOT physical. Book your appointment online or call a team member at our office today.
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